FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

Which of the following is a key element in successful second-language acquisition according to the acquisition-learning model?

1. Focus solely on grammar rules

2. Use a single method of language learning

3. Combine acquisition and learning methods

4. Maximize test preparation

The correct answer is: Combine acquisition and learning methods

In the context of the acquisition-learning model, combining acquisition and learning methods is essential for successful second-language acquisition. This model, developed by Stephen Krashen, emphasizes that acquisition refers to the natural and subconscious process of absorbing a language, much like how children learn their first language. In contrast, learning is a more formal process that involves understanding the rules and structure of the language. By integrating both methods, learners can benefit from the intuitive grasp of the language through acquisition while also gaining a deeper understanding of its mechanics through explicit learning. This synergy allows for greater fluency and comprehension, as learners are not only exposed to language in context but also have the opportunity to analyze and reflect on that language. Focusing solely on grammar rules, using a single method of language learning, or maximizing test preparation can limit a learner's experience, as these approaches often neglect the communicative and contextual aspects of language use, which are critical for cognitive and emotional engagement in the language learning process.