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Which of the following is an example of a physiological need in Maslow's hierarchy?

  1. Self-esteem and confidence

  2. Access to food and water

  3. Love and friendship

  4. Respect from peers

The correct answer is: Access to food and water

In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, physiological needs form the base of the pyramid and are essential for human survival. This category encompasses basic requirements necessary for maintaining the physical body and ensuring its functionality. Access to food and water is a prime example of these physiological needs, as they are critical for sustaining life and health. The other options represent higher levels of Maslow's hierarchy. Self-esteem and confidence fall under esteem needs, which include feelings of accomplishment and recognition. Love and friendship pertain to social needs, emphasizing the importance of relationships and belonging. Respect from peers also relates to esteem needs, focusing on recognition and validation from others. Thus, the emphasis on survival and basic functioning solidifies access to food and water as the correct example of physiological needs.