FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

Which psychologist is credited with the concept of metacognition?

1. Piaget

2. Vygotsky

3. Flavell

4. Gardner

The correct answer is: Flavell

The concept of metacognition, which refers to the awareness and understanding of one's own thought processes, is credited to John H. Flavell. He introduced the term and significantly contributed to our understanding of this concept in the context of cognitive development and educational psychology. Flavell's work emphasizes the importance of self-regulation and reflection in learning, helping students to monitor and control their cognitive processes, which ultimately enhances their learning effectiveness. Other psychologists mentioned in the options have made important contributions to educational psychology and cognitive development. Piaget is known for his theories on cognitive development stages in children, focusing on how they acquire knowledge. Vygotsky is recognized for his social development theory and the importance of social interaction in learning. Gardner is famous for his theory of multiple intelligences, which suggests that individuals may learn in different ways. While each of these psychologists has influenced educational theory, Flavell is the key figure associated with metacognition.