FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

Which scenario exemplifies cognitive learning theory in action?

1. A student memorizes multiplication tables

2. A teacher uses manipulatives to teach math

3. An educator removes distractions during lessons

4. A punishment is applied to decrease undesirable behavior

The correct answer is: A teacher uses manipulatives to teach math

The scenario that best exemplifies cognitive learning theory in action is one where a teacher uses manipulatives to teach math. Cognitive learning theory emphasizes the importance of understanding and mental processes in learning. When manipulatives are employed, students are encouraged to explore concepts actively, make connections, and engage in problem-solving. This hands-on approach allows students to construct their understanding of mathematical concepts as they physically manipulate objects, thereby enhancing their cognitive processes and facilitating deeper learning. The other scenarios, while they have their own significance in the learning process, do not align as closely with the principles of cognitive learning theory. Memorizing multiplication tables relies more on rote learning than on understanding concepts. Removing distractions, while beneficial, is more about creating a conducive learning environment rather than fostering cognitive engagement. Applying punishment to decrease undesirable behavior generally pertains to behaviorist theories rather than cognitive approaches, which focus on internal mental processes rather than external reinforcements.