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Which skills are integral components of reading comprehension?

  1. Writing essays and oral presentation

  2. Recognizing text features and decoding word meanings

  3. Memorizing vocabulary lists

  4. Listening to audiobooks

The correct answer is: Recognizing text features and decoding word meanings

Recognizing text features and decoding word meanings are essential skills for reading comprehension because they enable readers to understand and interpret the information presented in texts. When a reader recognizes text features, such as headings, subheadings, bullet points, diagrams, or charts, they can navigate and organize the content more effectively. These features often provide context and highlight key information, making it easier for the reader to summarize and synthesize the material. Decoding word meanings is equally critical. Understanding how to break down words into their roots, prefixes, and suffixes helps readers infer meanings and grasp the nuances of language. This skill is particularly important for tackling unfamiliar vocabulary within texts, allowing for a more complete understanding of the material. Together, these skills support a reader’s ability to engage with, interpret, and derive meaning from texts, making them integral to effective reading comprehension.