FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

Which study focuses on the patterns and formation of words?

1. Morphology

2. Phonology

3. Linguistics

4. Pragmatics

The correct answer is: Morphology

Morphology is the study that focuses specifically on the patterns and formation of words. This branch of linguistics analyzes the structure of words and how they are formed from smaller meaningful units called morphemes. These can be roots, prefixes, and suffixes, which are combined to create new words or modify existing ones. Morphology helps understand not only the rules that govern word formation but also how these rules can affect meaning and grammatical function. For instance, through morphology, one can explore how adding a suffix may alter a verb into a noun or change the tense of a verb. The other disciplines mentioned involve different aspects of language. Phonology concerns the sounds of speech and how they are organized in a particular language. Linguistics is a broader field that encompasses various sub-disciplines, including morphology, phonology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. Pragmatics studies the context of language use and how meaning is shaped by social interactions and situational factors. Therefore, among these, morphology is distinctly focused on the internal structure of words and their formation.