FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

Which term describes knowledge that has been acquired prior to the current lesson?

1. Prior Experience

2. Background Knowledge

3. Prior Knowledge

4. Existing Knowledge

The correct answer is: Prior Knowledge

The term that best describes knowledge acquired before the current lesson is referred to as "Prior Knowledge." This concept encompasses everything a learner already understands or has experienced before new information is taught. Prior knowledge plays a crucial role in education because it serves as a foundation for integrating new content. When educators tap into students' prior knowledge, they can create connections that enhance understanding and retention of the lesson material. Additionally, prior knowledge can also indicate the relevance of new concepts to the learner, making them more engaged and motivated. It helps teachers assess what students might already know, allowing for differentiation in instruction based on varying levels of familiarity with the subject matter. By considering this foundational knowledge, educators can effectively scaffold learning to support students in building new understanding based on what they already know.