FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

Which term refers to students not born in the U.S. or who are non-native English speakers?

1. Proficient English Learners

2. English Language Learners

3. Home Language Survey Participants

4. Advanced language users

The correct answer is: English Language Learners

The term that refers to students who are not born in the U.S. or who are non-native English speakers is "English Language Learners." This designation encompasses a diverse group of students who are in the process of acquiring proficiency in English, and it acknowledges their unique linguistic and educational needs. These students may come from various backgrounds and countries, and they may face challenges in their academic journeys due to language barriers. Understanding this term helps educators tailor their instruction to better support these learners by implementing strategies that facilitate language acquisition alongside content learning. The other options, while related to language and education, do not accurately capture the full context of non-native English speakers. For instance, "Proficient English Learners" suggests a level of fluency that does not include those still developing their English skills. "Home Language Survey Participants" refers to students whose home language is surveyed but does not necessarily denote their English proficiency. "Advanced language users" implies a high level of language ability, which does not apply to all non-native speakers.