FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

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Prepare for the FTCE Professional Education Test. Study with comprehensive flashcards and engaging multiple choice questions, each crafted with hints and detailed explanations. Enhance your confidence for success!

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Which term refers to the unfair treatment of individuals based on characteristics such as race or gender?

Discrimination
Segregation
Prejudice
Bullying

The correct answer is: Discrimination

The term that refers to the unfair treatment of individuals based on characteristics such as race or gender is discrimination. Discrimination specifically involves actions or practices that exclude, restrict, or otherwise mistreat individuals or groups based on their perceived attributes. This can manifest in various areas, including employment, education, housing, and public services. Understanding discrimination is crucial as it highlights how systemic inequalities can affect individuals' opportunities and experiences in society. While the other terms—segregation, prejudice, and bullying—relate to social issues, they do not encapsulate the specific nature of unfair treatment based on inherent characteristics. Segregation often refers to the separation of individuals based on these characteristics, typically in a historical context. Prejudice involves preconceived opinions or feelings about individuals or groups without sufficient knowledge, while bullying is a behavior meant to intimidate or harm someone, often involving a power imbalance. Each of these concepts is related to social injustice, but discrimination directly addresses the unfair treatment aspect rooted in identity characteristics.