FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

Which theorist is known for learning as a process of constructing meaning by building on prior understandings?

1. Vygotsky

2. Bruner

3. Piaget

4. Skinner

The correct answer is: Bruner

The theorist recognized for learning as a process of constructing meaning by building on prior understandings is Jerome Bruner. His constructivist approach emphasizes that learners actively construct their knowledge. Bruner believed that learning is a process where individuals make sense of new information through the lens of their existing knowledge and experiences. He introduced the idea of scaffolding, highlighting the importance of support from educators and peers in helping learners build upon what they already know. Bruner's work distinguished itself from others by focusing on the cognitive and social aspects of learning, enabling individuals to engage actively with the material and facilitating deeper understanding. This perspective on learning as an active process rather than mere memorization aligns with his belief in the significance of discovery learning, which encourages exploration and problem-solving.