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Who is Jim Cummins?

  1. A researcher on bilingual education

  2. A professor specializing in art education

  3. A linguist known for developing phonics

  4. A leading authority on mathematics education

The correct answer is: A researcher on bilingual education

Jim Cummins is a prominent researcher recognized for his extensive work on bilingual education. His research has significantly contributed to the understanding of the relationship between language proficiency and academic achievement among bilingual students. He is well-known for concepts such as the distinction between Basic Interpersonal Communicative Skills (BICS) and Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency (CALP), which address the different types of language abilities that learners need in social versus academic contexts. Through his advocacy for effective instructional strategies in bilingual settings, Cummins has played a crucial role in shaping educational policies and practices to support multilingual learners, making him a central figure in the field of bilingual education.