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Who is Lev Vygotsky?

  1. An educational theorist known for sociocultural theory

  2. A famous psychologist who studied motivation

  3. A researcher focused on cognitive development

  4. A pioneer in educational technology

The correct answer is: An educational theorist known for sociocultural theory

Lev Vygotsky is recognized primarily for his contributions to sociocultural theory, which emphasizes the fundamental role of social interaction in the development of cognition. His work posits that individual learning is deeply rooted in the context of cultural and social influences, highlighting how language and communication play critical roles in the learning process. Vygotsky introduced concepts like the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) and scaffolding, which provide insights into how educators can support student learning by bridging the gap between what learners can do independently and what they can achieve with guidance. This focus on the interplay between social interactions and cognitive growth sets his theories apart in the field of education.