FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

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Who is the author of the book "Orbis Pictus"?

Plato
Comenius
John Locke
Jean-Jacques Rousseau

The correct answer is: Comenius

The correct answer is indeed Comenius. He is the author of "Orbis Pictus," which was first published in 1658 and is considered one of the earliest children's textbooks. The book is significant because it was designed as an educational resource that utilized illustrations to teach children about the world around them, emphasizing a visual and engaging approach to learning. Comenius believed that education should be accessible and enjoyable for children, which is reflected in the format and content of "Orbis Pictus." The other individuals listed have made important contributions in various fields, such as philosophy and education, but they are not associated with "Orbis Pictus." Plato is known for his works in philosophy, particularly in areas concerning ethics and political theory. John Locke's contributions mainly focus on political philosophy and theories of knowledge and governance. Jean-Jacques Rousseau is recognized for his ideas on education and the social contract, but he did not write "Orbis Pictus." Comenius's innovative approach to educational content and pedagogy is what makes him the correct answer in this context.