FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

Who proposed Bloom's Taxonomy?

1. Jerome Bruner

2. David Ausubel

3. Benjamin Bloom

4. Jean Piaget

The correct answer is: Benjamin Bloom

Bloom's Taxonomy was proposed by Benjamin Bloom in 1956 as a framework for categorizing educational goals. This taxonomy was designed to promote higher forms of thinking in education, such as analyzing and evaluating, rather than just remembering facts. Bloom and his colleagues created a hierarchical structure that distinguishes between cognitive levels of learning, which includes knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation. This tool has become a widely used guide for educators in developing curriculum and assessments, as it encourages the development of a deep understanding of subjects and critical thinking skills among students. Other figures listed, while influential in education, are associated with different theories and frameworks. For instance, Jerome Bruner focused on cognitive development and discovery learning, David Ausubel is known for his work on meaningful learning and advance organizers, and Jean Piaget is renowned for his theories on cognitive development in children. Their contributions enrich educational theory but do not pertain directly to the creation of Bloom's Taxonomy.