FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

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Who proposed the five steps in the teaching process?

Pavlov
Herbart
Skinner
Montessori

The correct answer is: Herbart

The five steps in the teaching process were proposed by Johann Friedrich Herbart, who is recognized for his contributions to educational theory in the 19th century. Herbart advocated for a systematic approach to teaching that would facilitate effective learning. His model includes the steps of preparation, presentation, association, generalization, and application. This framework emphasizes the importance of connecting new information to students' existing knowledge, actively engaging them in the learning process, and providing opportunities to apply what they have learned in practical contexts. Herbart's philosophy underscored the belief that teaching should be structured and deliberate, with the aim of focusing not just on rote memorization, but also on critical thinking and understanding. This educational approach laid the foundation for many later developments in teaching methodologies.